Performance Management is an ongoing process aimed at improving overall employee performance and aligning it with organizational goals. It encompasses various activities such as setting objectives, providing feedback, coaching, and supporting employee development. The focus is on fostering a culture of continuous improvement and engagement, enabling employees to contribute to the organization’s success.
Performance Appraisal, however, is a specific component within the broader performance management framework. It involves a formal evaluation of an employee's performance over a designated period, typically conducted annually or semi-annually. The appraisal process assesses whether employees have met their set goals, recognizes achievements, identifies areas for improvement, and informs decisions related to promotions, bonuses, and other rewards.
While performance management is a continuous, holistic process, performance appraisal is a periodic evaluation that supports the overall performance management strategy.